Medication-induced xerostomia is a side effect found in many prescription drugs, such as cardiovascular medications (antihypertensives and diuretics), antidepressants, sedatives, antiallergens, and antacids. 1 Once you have determined if a patient’s xerostomia is drug-induced or due to a health condition, you can use the information to recommend a solution.
o Medications that affect the smooth and striated muscles of the esophagus involved in swallowing may cause dysphagia. Among the most common are benztropine mesylate, oxybutynin, Propantheline, tolterodine • Medications that cause xerostomia may interfere with swallowing by impairing a person’s ability to move food
Medication use is the most common cause of xerostomia in the elderly. 11 The agents associated with xerostomia and its related problems are summarized in Table 7-3. Quality-of-life issues such as chewing and swallowing are affected by inadequate salivary flow and poor saliva consistency, which can lead to an increased risk for dental caries and oral fungal infections. Xerostomia may occur with medication use, chemotherapy, radiation therapy for head and neck cancer, or as a symptom of Sjögren’s syndrome. Common sequelae include an inability to tolerate a dental prosthesis, difficulty swallowing, alteration of nutritional status, and increased incidence of dental caries because of changes in the dental plaque biofilm.
Dry mouth or xerostomia is a condition that occurs when the salivary glands of a person do not function normally, resulting in inadequate secretion of saliva in the mouth. Prescription Medications And Dry Mouth Salivary glands Dry mouth, or xerostomia (zeer-o-STOE-me-uh), refers to a condition in which the salivary glands in your mouth don't make enough saliva to keep your mouth wet. Dry mouth is often due to the side effect of certain medications or aging issues or as a result of radiation therapy for cancer. Prescribe medication that stimulates saliva. Your doctor may prescribe pilocarpine (Salagen) or cevimeline (Evoxac) to stimulate saliva production. Antianxiety drugs and antidepressants. Anticholinergics, drugs used to treat many conditions, such as urinary incontinence, overactive bladder and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder.
Muscarinic symptoms are effectively counteracted by atropine, dose 1–2 mg IV in Pilocarpine is also used orally to treat xerostomia (dry mouth). Self-reported dry mouth in 50-to 80-year-old Swedes: Longitudinal and cross-sectional population studies2020Inngår i: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, ISSN A 15-yr longitudinal study of xerostomia in a Swedish population of 50-yr-old subjects2009Ingår i: European Journal of Oral Sciences, ISSN 0909-8836, E-ISSN Trends in treating people with dementia with antipsychotic medication in a Xerostomia among older people with regard to age, gender and drug treatment. the clinical treatment of patients with neurodevelopmental disorders many medications cause a dry mouth (xerostomia) as a side effect.
Xerostomia refers to a subjective sensation of a dry mouth , its frequently, but not always associated with salivary gland hypofunctions. Xerostomia is a common
SPIRIVA HANDIHALER is a prescription medicine used each day (a maintenance medicine) to control About Xerostomia A dryness of the mouth from salivary gland dysfunction, often seen in patients with Sjogren syndrome. Drugs used to treat Xerostomia The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition. Xerostomia affects 30% of patients older than 65 years and up to 40% of patients older than 80 years; this is primarily an adverse effect of medication(s), although it can also result from comorbid conditions such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, or Parkinson’s disease.
The treatments of xerostomia can be classified into the following categories: (1) patient education, (2) prevention, (3) symptomatic treatment, (4) systemic and
Xerostomia is a common 1 Oct 2012 348 Medications and Drugs that Cause Xerostomia. Common Prescriptions Associated with Xerostomia. Drugs are listed in alphabetical order One of the most prevalent causes of xerostomia is medication. Anticholinergics, such as psychotropic agents and antihistamines, and diuretics can dry the oral Background Xerostomia (dry mouth) is a common symptom at the end of life Medication-induced xerostomia may also result from direct interference with or 12 Mar 2010 When a patient presents with xerostomia, or dry mouth, what is the best treatment ? This review looks at salivary substitutes and other means of The many causes of dry mouth, combined with its variable severity, mandate that treatment be individually tailored to fit each patient's situation.
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Antihistamines, decongestants and some pain medicines. Certain drugs for high blood pressure. Dry mouth or xerostomia is a condition that occurs when the salivary glands of a person do not function normally, resulting in inadequate secretion of saliva in the mouth.
and thorough drug history, immunization history (specifically measles keratoconjunctivitis sicca, xerostomia, salivary gland enlargement,
Xerostomia : Views among health care professionals and the main conc fulltext. Folke, Solgun : Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology, Department of Oral
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT.
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The many causes of dry mouth, combined with its variable severity, mandate that treatment be individually tailored to fit each patient's situation. The treatment
in 2010, the following 15 are associated with xerostomia 1. Dry mouth (xerostomia) can be caused by the medicine you take, both prescription and over-the-counter. Don't stop taking your medication, but mention dry mouth to your physician or dentist. Dry mouth can also be a sign of diseases and other conditions like diabetes - so make sure you tell your medical or dental professional about dry mouth if it becomes a problem for you.
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Xerostomia (dry mouth) may be a side-effect of medication. It is also caused by irradiation of the head and neck region or by damage to or disease of the salivary glands. Patients with a persistently dry mouth may develop a burning or scalded sensation and have poor oral hygiene. Antiseizure medications, immunosuppressant medications, and calcium channel blockers have been linked to this condition. According to the American Academy of Oral Medicine, the prevalence of gingival enlargement is as follows: About 50% of long-term users of the antiseizure medication phenytoin experience gingival overgrowth. xerostomia.1,10,12,20-22 More than 500 drugs are known to cause oral dryness, including many of the most commonly prescribed classes of medications (Table 210,21,23). Table 2.